Friday, June 18, 2010

Traffic Violations - Riyadh

Traffic violations table number (1)

1- Driving the vehicles before getting a driving license.

2- Driving the vehicle without license plates (with impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

3- Driving the vehicle without a rear license plate (with impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

4- To use different license plates other than those belong to the vehicle (with impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

5- To use illegal license plates (with impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

6- To install equipment in the vehicle, similar to equipment of official vehicles and emergency vehicles (with impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

7- To obliterate or attempt to obliterate the special features that define the vehicles (with impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

8- Driving the vehicle under the influence of intoxicant or medical narcotic drugs that he had been warned of its narcotic influence.

9- To cross the traffic light at the red light.

10- To drive the vehicle in opposite direction of the traffic flow.

11- To drive elusively in high speed between vehicles on public roads.

12- To exceed the speed limit by more than twenty-five kilometers per hour.

13- To overtake in areas where overtaking is prohibited such as corners and the highlands.

14- To park on railways.

15- Not covering or proper wrapping of loads.

16- To carry out works on public roads prior to coordination with the competent department.

17- No full stops at (Stop) sing.

18- Not giving priority through full stopping at ( priority ahead) in the case of the passage of vehicles on the road which has been given the priority.

19- Not giving priority to vehicles coming from the right side at the intersection of equal priorities at the same time, and when there is no priority sign.

20- Not giving priority to vehicles on the main road in the absence of priority sign.

21- Non-compliance with the hand signals of a traffic policeman when organizing the traffic, and not giving his signals the priority over the traffic lights.

22- Not giving the priority to vehicles inside the roundabout in the absence of traffic lights or a traffic policeman to direct the traffic flow.

23- Driving a vehicle without the necessary equipment such as brakes, lights, or their equivalent, putting public safety at risk (with impoundment of the vehicle

until the removal of the violation).

24- Not using lights needed when driving or in bad weather conditions where visibility is not clear.

25- Driving the vehicle inside a tunnel without lighting its lights.

Traffic violations table number (2)

1- To modify the vehicle or addition of parts to its body without taking the legal

procedures to make such modifications ( with the impoundment of the

vehicle until the removal of the violation).

2- To drive public works, industrial, agricultural or construction vehicles on public roads before taking the necessary actions to avoid damaging the roads, we well as mounting of reflectors on both rear sides of the vehicle ( with the impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

3- Driving a vehicle that causes pollution to the environment on public roads ( with the impoundment of the vehicle until the removal of the violation).

4- To exceed the speed limit by not more than twenty-five kilometers per hour.

5- To ruin and damage road signs, marks, reflectors and boards of traffic.

6- Non-stop at checkpoints or for security patrols in the presence of stop signal or sign to stop.

7- Non-compliance with traffic regulations at intersections.

8- Using the vehicle for the purpose other than the registered purpose.

9- To transport a number of passengers more than the number specified in the registration license.

10- To load passengers in areas not specified for them in the vehicle.

11- To refuse showing the vehicle of the driving legal document to the authorized parties.

12- Non-compliance with road lanes.

13- Leaving objects or things on public roads, hence, putting public safety at risk.

14- Not giving the priority to official convoys or to emergency vehicles.

15- Overtaking school buses while stopping for loading and unloading.

16- Driving with an expired driving license.

Traffic violations table number (3)

1- Non-availability of the statutory requirements of the trailer.

2- Failure to take the periodical vehicles technical inspection test.

3- To violate the rules for using lights when meeting other vehicles.

4- Not taking the necessary precautions when stopping the vehicles in emergency cases.

5- Installation of obstacles inside the vehicle which obstruct the driving vision.

6- Not having a driving license or driving permit while driving.

7- Leaving the vehicle on a slippery road without taking the necessary precautions.

8- in violation of road traffic regulations.

9- Failure to maintain the vehicle’s license plates.

10- Failure to complete the procedures for transferring the vehicle’s ownership.

11- Failure to complete the procedures for amending the vehicle’s purpose use.

12- Unbuckling of safety seat belts.

13- Non-use of children safety seats.

14- Non-observance of priority to pass rules.

15- Not exporting of vehicles meant for export within the given period.

16- Using of mobile phone by hand while driving.

17- Misuse of the vehicle horn.

18- Not wearing a helmet when driving a motorcycle.

19- Driving the vehicle in undedicated lanes.

20- Failure of animals’ owners to move their animals away from the roads.

Traffic violations table number (41)

1- To equip the vehicle with unauthorized devices or to place indecent slogans or posters that violate the public morals.

2- To leave the vehicle on public roads in areas not allocated for such vehicle with a necessity.

3- Throwing of any objects outside the vehicle during driving.

4- To drive thee vehicle without a front license plate.

5- Passengers to get out/in the vehicle while moving.

6- Pedestrians crossing the road from places other than places designated for their passage.

7- Pedestrians’ non-compliance with their directive sings.

8- To drive slowly which impede the traffic flow.

9- Parking in places not intended for parking.

10- To park in people of special needs parking spaces if not allowed to do so.

11- Not paying attention to the road while driving the vehicle.

12- The lack of an insurance policy.

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Quit Smoking

Home Remedies to Quit smoking

  • Honey is the best food source that is rich in vitamins, enzymes, proteins and amino acids that helps dealing with cigarette addiction and helps in quit smoking.
  • Eating high alkaline foods also helps to quit smoking.
  • Mix fresh grated radish with 2 teaspoon of honey and drink it as a juice.
  • Chewing licorice stick is a safe and the best substitute for a cigarette and helps in quit smoking.
  • Drinking grape juice is the best drink that helps to quit smoking.
  • Orange juice is acidic in nature and the first step in quitting smoking as to eliminate the nicotine from the body. Drinking orange juice twice a day is useful.
  • Dissolve two tablespoons of baking soda also called sodium bicarbonate in a glass of water and drink this with every meal. This will help in quitting the habit of smoking.

Alcoholism

Causes of Alcoholism

Irregular drink

Alcoholism starts with the person taking an infrequent drink. This regularly becomes a routine and leads to a condition where the person cannot do devoid of alcohol. Some citizens drink alcohol to liven up social gatherings below social force; for others, it is an run off from the everyday jobs or stresses of life.

Alcoholism Treatment

Alcoholism treatment by means of Grapes

The most essential home medicine for alcoholism is a special diet, for a month or so, of grapes. Because this fruit contains the purest form of alcohol, it is a perfect yet well alternate for alcohol. Alcoholics be made-up to take three meals a day of fresh grapes at five-hourly intervals. The achievement of this treatment depends on the strength of mind of the alcoholic to discontinue drinking. One of the effective and simple home remedies for alcoholism

Alcoholism treatment with Apples

Apples are one more effective medicine for alcoholism. A generous eating of apples helps get rid of intoxication and reduces the longing for wines and additional intoxicating liquors.

Alcoholism treatment by means of Dates

Dates are considered helpful in the treatment of alcoholism. The patient is supposed to drink half a glass of water in which four or five dates have been rubbed jointly. This medicine should be taken two times daily for a month. It will bring clear-cut relief. One of the well liked home remedies for alcoholism

Alcoholism treatment by means of Bitter Gourd

The juice of the leaves of bitter gourd is a cure for alcohol intoxication. It is also helpful for a liver damaged due to alcoholism. Three teaspoons of this juice, mixed with a glass of butter milk, should be taken each morning for a month. One of the best home remedies for alcoholism

Alcoholism treatment by means of Celery

The juice of raw celery has also been found helpful in alcoholism. It workout a sobering result on the patient and is an cure to alcohol. Half a glass of celery juice mixed with an identical quantity of water be supposed to be taken once daily for a month.

Diet for alcoholism healing

Make up body's dietary integrity, juice fast

The most efficient way to treat alcoholism is to assemble up the body's dietary integrity so as to stop craving for stimulants similar to drinks. The patient be supposed to be put on a purification juice fast for at least ten days in the start. For the duration of the juice fast, the patient will slowly feel less craving for alcohol. This is a good start towards breaking the drinking habit. The patient should eat a number of small meals a day in preference to two or three huge ones. Plenty of relax and outside physical exercises are also essential.

Best diet and fresh fruit juice

After the primary fast of juices, the patient ought to take an optimum diet of very important nutrients consisting of wholegrain cereals, nuts, seeds and sprouts, fresh fruits, and vegetables. It is desirable that at the introduction of the treatment, the patient is given an appropriate alternate to reduce the craving if and when it occurs. The best alternate drink for alcohol is a glass of fresh fruit juice. The patient is supposed to drink juices and eat candy or other snacks if he feels a craving for a stimulant. One of the good home remedies for alcoholism

Stay away from refined foods

All refined foods such as sugar, white rice, macaroni foodstuffs, strong condiments, white flour, and meat be supposed to be avoided.

Other suggestions and herbal treatments intended for alcoholism

Solid willingness of alcoholic to discontinue drinking

The most vital step towards breaking the 'alcohol habit' is the enthusiasm of an alcoholic to do so. He must make a hard resolve to make a clean break at once, as giving up in stages is next to not possible.

Warm-water enema and bodily exercises

Throughout the first ten days of the 'juice fast', a warm-water enema ought to be taken each day to cleanse the bowels. Plenty of rest and outdoor physical exercises are also essential.

Stay away from smoking

Smoking must be avoided as it increases the wish for alcohol.

Home Remedies for Diabetes

Home Remedies for Diabetes

Diabetes treatment with Bitter Gourd: Home Remedy for Diabetes

Among the several home remedies that have proved helpful in controlling diabetes, perhaps the most vital is the use of bitter gourd. It has lately been established that bitter gourd contains a hypoglycaemic or insulin-like principle, designated as 'plantinsulin', which has been found precious in lowering the blood and urine sugar levels. It should, therefore, be included generously in the diet of the diabetic. For better results, the diabetic must take the juice of about four or five karelas each morning on an empty stomach. The seeds can be added to food in a powdered state. Diabetics can also use bitter gourd in the state of a decoction by boiling the pieces in water or in the form of dry powder. One of the good home remedies for diabetes.

Diabetes treatment with Indian Gooseberry: Home Remedy for Diabetes

Indian gooseberry, with its high vitamin C content, is considered precious in diabetes. A tablespoon of its juice, mixed with a cup of bitter gourd juice, taken daily for two months, will arouses the islets of Langerhans, that is, the isolated group of cells that secrete the hormone insulin in the pancreas. This mixture decreases the blood sugar in diabetes.

Diabetes treatment with Jambul Fruit: Home Remedy for Diabetes

Jambul fruit is another useful home remedy. It is regarded in customary medicine as a specific against diabetes because of its effect on the pancreas. The fruit as such, the seeds, and fruit juice are all helpful in the treatment of this disease. The seeds contain a glucoside 'jamboline' which is supposed to have the power to check the pathological conversion of starch into sugar in cases of increased production of glucose. The seeds must be dried and powdered. One teaspoon of this powder should be mixed in one cup of milk or water or half a cup of curd, and taken two times daily. The internal bark of the jambul tree is also used in the treatment of diabetes. The bark is dried out and burnt. It will create an ash of white colour. This ash must be pestled in mortar, strained and bottled. The diabetic patient must be given ten grams of this ash on an empty stomach with water in the morning, and twenty grams in the afternoon, and in the evening an hour after taking meals. An equal amount of amla powder, jamun powder, and bitter gourd powder also makes a very useful remedy for diabetes. A teaspoon of this mixture once or twice a day would be efficient in checking the progress of the disease. One of the best home remedies for diabetes.

Diabetes treatment with Grapefruit: Home Remedy for Diabetes

Grapefruit is a fine food in the diet of a diabetic patient. If grapefruits were eaten more generously, there would be much less diabetes. If you have sugar, use three grapefruits three times in a day. If you do not have sugar, but a propensity towards it and want to prevent it, use three a day. One of the simple home remedies for diabetes.

Diabetes treatment with Fenugreek: Home Remedy for Diabetes

The seeds of fenugreek have been found useful in the treatment of diabetes. Fenugreek seeds, when given in changeable doses of 25 gm to 100 gm daily, diminish reactive hyperglycaemia in diabetic patients. Levels of glucose, serum cholesterol, and triglycerides were also appreciably reduced in the diabetes patients when the seeds were consumed. One of the useful home remedies for diabetes.

Diabetes treatment with Bengal Gram

Experiments have shown that the drinking of water extract of Bengal gram enhances the use of glucose in both diabetic and normal persons. When kept on a diet which incorporated liberal supplements of Bengal gram extract, the condition of tile patient improved considerably and his insulin requirement was decreased to about twenty units per day. Diabetes patients who are on a set diet which does not severely limit the intake of carbohydrates, but includes liberal amounts of Bengal gram extract, have shown significant improvement in their fasting blood sugar levels, glucose tolerance, urinary excretion of sugar, and general condition.

Diabetes treatment via Black Gram: Home Remedy for Diabetes

For a milder sort of diabetes, two tablespoons of germinated black gram, taken with half a cup of fresh bitter gourd juice and a teaspoon of honey, is said to be valuable. It should be taken once each day for three to four months. A limit should be placed on the intake of carbohydrates. Still in severe cases, regular use of this combination, with other precautions, is helpful as a health-giving food for the prevention of various complications that may arise due to malnutrition in diabetics. One of the popular home remedies for diabetes.

Diabetes treatment with Mango Leaves

The tender leaves of the mango tree are measured useful in diabetes. An infusion is prepared by soaking 15 gm of fresh leaves in 250 ml of water overnight, and squeezing them fine in the water in the moming. This filtrate should be taken every morning to manage early diabetes. As an option, the leaves should be dried in the shade, powdered and preserved for use when necessary. Half a teaspoon of this powder should be taken two times in a day.

Diabetes treatment via Parslane: Home Remedy for Diabetes

The seeds of parslane are helpful in diabetes. A teaspoon of the seeds should be taken each day with half a cup of water for three to four months. It will raises the body's own insulin and help in curing diabetes. One of the simple but effective home remedies for diabetes.

Diabetes treatment via Other Foods

Besides bitter gourd, certain other vegetables have been found helpful in diabetes. These comprise string beans, cucumber, onion, and garlic. Tea made of the pods of string beans is important in diabetes.

Diet for Diabetes

Dietary Rules for Diabetes Management

Three methods of treatment are normally followed depending on the individual and severity of the conditions.
1) Diet alone
2) Diet and Oral hypoglycemic drugs and
3) Diet & insulin.

A mild diabetic can administer his disease with control on his diet alone. A severe diabetic wants dietary control along with insulin. However, whatever the form of controlling diabetes, reliability, routine and regulation should be strictly pursued

Types for Foods to be eaten for Diabetics

A diabetic must pursue a low carbohydrates, low fat & moderate protein diet. The diet should be high in complex carbohydrates means high fibre diet like vegetables, whole legumes, whole wheat products, oats etc. Products made from refined wheat flours should be limited. Salads can be consumed in any quantities but high fat salad dressings should be restricted. Fruits can be taken as per suggested by your dietician, fruit juices should be avoided and whenever possible fruit must be taken with the skin eg. Apple, Pear etc. If possible avoid fruits along with your meals and you can take it 2 hours after or before a meal.

Each meal should enclose some source of protein as it doesn’t increase the blood sugar instantly
For eg. In breakfast you can consume oats porridge, which enclose oats as well as milk. Proteins must not be taken too much in excess as it may lead to renal troubles.

A diabetic patient must worry about the fat content of his diet. Many foods have some amount of unseen fats such as whole milk, egg yolk, and red meats.

Choose skimmed milk, egg whites, de-skinned chicken and use very small quantity of visible fats like oil, Ghee, butter in your daily diet.

Other Proposals for Diabetes

Rules for Diabetics

-Exercise regularly, it keeps you fit and assists in controlling diabetes. Light exercise such as jogging, swimming or brisk walking is good.
-Do not walk naked feet. Reduced sensations can result in injury.
-Do not miss a food after insulin or oral anti diabetic drugs.
-Do not vary the dose of the anti-diabetic drugs, except under medical advice.
-Test urine frequently.

The main objective of nutrition for diabetics is to avoid highs & lows of blood sugar so you can feel well today and in the future. So it is vital to remember these 3 points.
1) The timing of your meals & snacks is very essential. Eat meals & snacks at the same time every day or as close to the same time as likely. Comprise a snack if you are exercising or if your blood sugar gets low. If these are happening frequently then consult your physician.
2) If you are taking insulin or a diabetic tablets, always eat bed time snack. Stick to your serving dimension. If you eat more then what you are required to may lift up your blood sugar.

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

ASHRAE - Tools

Advancing HVAC&R to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world
1791 Tullie Circle, NE • Atlanta, Georgia • 30329www.ashrae.org

ASHRAE Digital Tools—15 CDs for HVAC&R Success


collection of all fifteen cd's ASHRAE Design Weather Sequence Viewer HVAC Toolkit 1 international Weather for Energy Calculations ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database Ver. 5 ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database Active X DLL WYEC2  WEather Year for Energy Calculations Toolkiit for Building Load Calculations Weather Data Viewer 4.0 ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines ASHRAE Essential Standards Handbook CD+ 2006-09 Sequence of Operations for HVAC Systems Psychrometric Analysis Ver. 6 RP-1199 Source Code Data Extremes: Weather Sequence Generator

Most professionals in HVAC&R today understand the benefits of digital media:

  • Faster information access and easy application with search and print functions
  • Special features (animations and software) not feasible for printed material, which also make great training and presentation tools
  • Savings due to lower manufacturing, storage, shipping costs, and more efficient and effective use of resources
  • Risk reduction from better access to more complete standards and guidelines

But even longtime members of ASHRAE are often surprised at how many digital tools ASHRAE offers. Here are ASHRAE’s fifteen most popular. These CDs cover a wide range of applications and areas, but they all have something in common: they’re powerful tools you'll find very useful.